Osteen analyzes the newest community of present-offering during the Ulysses, noting that “Gerty means herself toward a providing so you’re able to people that is coded on top of that because something special (“flowerlike”) and as a beneficial purchasable product (“riches,” “gold”)” (Osteen 33). Also, Joyce’s male emails give gift suggestions to ladies: Boylan shopping merchandise to possess Molly, which “manipulates and you will commodifies your by controlling the present cost savings” (Osteen 34-35). Next community off merchandise hence each other brings ladies individual property rights and on the other hand transforms him or her for the exchangeable merchandise, Osteen feedback ‘Penelope’ because a great “textual current” that is “in a few areas intended for a specifically females audience” (Osteen 42): from the writing off a lady angle, he contends, Joyce demonstrates that he intends their unique as discover because of the people as well as men. Hence, Osteen stops, “Joyce transforms their own really works into lady possessions. Joyce’s textual provide so you can womankind is not just his like letter, but a distribution in order to and you may incorporation into hers; as a result, they demolishes the newest sex variations this depicts” (Osteen 42-43). Osteen opinions the fresh new publicization out of ladies’ indoor monologues during the Ulysses since something special one welcomes ladies on the world of literary works, however, he will not consider, since the Saint-Amour does, exactly how which appropriation of women, that it access to female since the companies, characterizes females given that beings without confidentiality.